Difference between revisions of "United Federation of Planets"

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==Organization==
==Organization==
The Federation is governed by a President and the Federation Council, both of which have offices on [[Earth]].  The means by which Federation officials attain their positions has never been clearly described.  Evidence suggests that the Council consists of ambassadors appointed by the planetary governments of their homeworlds, but the appointment process for the Federation President is completely unknown. It may be noteworthy, however, that in 28 years of televised ''[[Star Trek]]'' and ten movies, there has never been any mention of an election in the Federation.
The Federation is governed by a President and the Federation Council, both of which have offices on [[Earth]].  The means by which Federation Council members attain their positions has never been clearly described; evidence suggests that they are appointed by the planetary governments of their homeworlds.  The President is nominated from the Council membership,<ref>[[DS9]] "Homefront"</ref> but it is not clear whether the election is open to the general population of the Federation or just the Council. However, no general election has been seen or mentioned in any ''Star Trek'' series or movie.<ref>In DS9 "Homefront", the President mentions being asked by his people to submit his name for election, but it still is not clear whether it's a general election or a vote taken in the Federation Council.</ref>


The Federation has at least one secret intelligence organization called [[Section 31]]<ref>[[DS9]] "Inquisition"</ref>.  It is not clear whether Section 31 is entirely an external intelligence and "black-ops" agency or it also functions as an internal intelligence and secret police service.
The Federation has at least one secret intelligence organization called [[Section 31]]<ref>[[DS9]] "Inquisition"</ref>.  It is not clear whether Section 31 is entirely an external intelligence and "black-ops" agency or it also functions as an internal intelligence and secret police service.  It has been described as a department of [[Starfleet]] Security.


==Attributes==
==Attributes==
The Federation, or at least parts of it, seem to operate on a socialist or even [[communism|communist]] economic model.  Evidence includes the lack of [[currency]] in many episodes, descriptions of the Federation's non-capitalist economy base, and government monopolies that appear to control space travel, interstellar communications, and scientific research.  In any event, their society is so far removed from a free market economy that many Federation citizens have completely forgotten about [[capitalism]]. Captain [[Picard]] and [[Beverly Crusher]] are both intelligent, educated people by Federation standards, yet neither one understood the concept of investment or payment for services rendered.<ref>[[TNG]] "The Neutral Zone"</ref>
The Federation, or at least parts of it, seem to operate on a socialist or even [[communism|communist]] economic model.  Evidence includes the lack of [[currency]] in many episodes, descriptions of the Federation's non-capitalist economy base, and government monopolies that appear to control space travel, interstellar communications, and scientific research.  In any event, their society is so far removed from a free market economy that many Federation citizens are out of touch with basic [[capitalism|capitalist]] concepts: when 21st century humans were revived from suspended animation, Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard|Picard]] was stumped by a financier's desire to check on his investments, and [[Beverly Crusher|Dr. Crusher]] didn't understand the question when he asked to know the cost of his treatment.<ref>[[TNG]] "The Neutral Zone"</ref>
 
<blockquote>
NOG: It's my money, Jake. If you want to bid at this auction, use your own money.<br />
JAKE SISKO: I'm Human. I don't have any money.<br />
NOG: It's not my fault that '''your species decided to abandon currency-based economics in favor of some philosophy of self-enhancement'''.<br />
JAKE: Hey, watch it. There's nothing wrong with our philosophy. We work to better ourselves and the rest of Humanity.<br />
NOG: What does that mean exactly?<br />
JAKE: It means... it means we don't need money.<br />
NOG: Well if you don't need money, then you certainly don't need mine.<br />
--[[DS9]] "In the Cards"
</blockquote>
 
[[Clone|Cloning]] and [[genetic engineering]] of sapient beings appear to be illegal in the Federation, likely due to the [[Eugenics Wars]].


==Territory==
==Territory==
The Federation consists of approximately 150 member planets spread across approximately 8,000 light-years of space, as well at least 1,000 semi-autonomous colonies.<ref>http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets#Size_and_location</ref>  It is not clear whether this figure indicates that Federation territory is roughly spherical with a diameter of 8,000 light-years or some other shape with a total volume of approximately 8,000 cubic light-years.
The Federation consists of approximately 150 member planets spread across approximately 8,000 light-years of space.<ref>''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]''</ref>  It is not clear whether this figure indicates that Federation territory is roughly spherical with a diameter of 8,000 light-years or some other shape with a total volume of approximately 8,000 cubic light-years<ref>The cube root of 8000 is 20, so Federation territory could technically be as small as a cubic volume of space 20 light-years on a side (or a sphere with a radius of less than 12.5 light-years). That does, however, seem small to contain 150 populated planets.</ref>. In addition to member worlds, the Federation has established numerous colonies with varying levels of autonomy.<ref>http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets#Size_and_location</ref>


The Federation shares borders with the [[Klingon Empire]], the [[Romulan Star Empire]], and the [[Cardassian Union]].
The Federation shares borders with the [[Klingon Empire]], the [[Romulan Star Empire]], and the [[Cardassian Union]].
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==Threat Assessment==
==Threat Assessment==
The Federation has technology comparable to that of the other major powers in the Alpha Quadrant.  Their military readiness, however, is lacking compared to that of their neighbors.  While their ships are individually powerful, often substantially more powerful than those of their neighbors,<ref>TNG "The Wounded"</ref> they tend to be few in number, as indicated by the perpetual shortage of ships in position to respond to military emergencies.<ref>''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'', TNG "Angel One", TNG "The Best of Both Worlds"</ref>  Furthermore, many [[Starfleet]] officers do not regard Starfleet as a military organization (despite its control of nearly all military assets in the Federation), and Starfleet itself does not conduct routine combat exercises to keep its crews prepared for military action.<ref>TNG "Peak Performance"</ref>
The Federation has technology comparable to that of the other major powers in the Alpha Quadrant.  Their military readiness, however, is lacking compared to that of their neighbors.  While their ships are individually powerful, often substantially more powerful than those of their neighbors,<ref>TNG "The Wounded"</ref> they tend to be few in number, as indicated by the perpetual shortage of ships in position to respond to military emergencies.<ref>''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'', TNG "Angel One", TNG "The Best of Both Worlds"</ref>  Furthermore, many [[Starfleet]] officers do not regard Starfleet as a military organization (despite its control of nearly all military assets in the Federation), and Starfleet itself does not conduct routine combat exercises to keep its crews prepared for military action,<ref>TNG "Peak Performance"</ref> or at least it didn't prior to the [[Dominion War]].
Still, in DS9, Changeling impersonating Martok implied that Federation will be able to push back Klingon invasion, suggesting that, one on one, Federation is more powerful than Klingon empire (albeit not extremely so), despite being less militarized.


==Notes==
==Notes==

Latest revision as of 01:33, 26 March 2022

Emblem of the Federation

The United Federation of Planets is a major political entity in the Alpha Quadrant of the Milky Way galaxy in Star Trek.

Organization

The Federation is governed by a President and the Federation Council, both of which have offices on Earth. The means by which Federation Council members attain their positions has never been clearly described; evidence suggests that they are appointed by the planetary governments of their homeworlds. The President is nominated from the Council membership,[1] but it is not clear whether the election is open to the general population of the Federation or just the Council. However, no general election has been seen or mentioned in any Star Trek series or movie.[2]

The Federation has at least one secret intelligence organization called Section 31[3]. It is not clear whether Section 31 is entirely an external intelligence and "black-ops" agency or it also functions as an internal intelligence and secret police service. It has been described as a department of Starfleet Security.

Attributes

The Federation, or at least parts of it, seem to operate on a socialist or even communist economic model. Evidence includes the lack of currency in many episodes, descriptions of the Federation's non-capitalist economy base, and government monopolies that appear to control space travel, interstellar communications, and scientific research. In any event, their society is so far removed from a free market economy that many Federation citizens are out of touch with basic capitalist concepts: when 21st century humans were revived from suspended animation, Captain Picard was stumped by a financier's desire to check on his investments, and Dr. Crusher didn't understand the question when he asked to know the cost of his treatment.[4]

NOG: It's my money, Jake. If you want to bid at this auction, use your own money.
JAKE SISKO: I'm Human. I don't have any money.
NOG: It's not my fault that your species decided to abandon currency-based economics in favor of some philosophy of self-enhancement.
JAKE: Hey, watch it. There's nothing wrong with our philosophy. We work to better ourselves and the rest of Humanity.
NOG: What does that mean exactly?
JAKE: It means... it means we don't need money.
NOG: Well if you don't need money, then you certainly don't need mine.
--DS9 "In the Cards"

Cloning and genetic engineering of sapient beings appear to be illegal in the Federation, likely due to the Eugenics Wars.

Territory

The Federation consists of approximately 150 member planets spread across approximately 8,000 light-years of space.[5] It is not clear whether this figure indicates that Federation territory is roughly spherical with a diameter of 8,000 light-years or some other shape with a total volume of approximately 8,000 cubic light-years[6]. In addition to member worlds, the Federation has established numerous colonies with varying levels of autonomy.[7]

The Federation shares borders with the Klingon Empire, the Romulan Star Empire, and the Cardassian Union.

Major planetary members of the Federation include Earth, Vulcan, Betazed, Andor, Tellaria, and Bolia.

Threat Assessment

The Federation has technology comparable to that of the other major powers in the Alpha Quadrant. Their military readiness, however, is lacking compared to that of their neighbors. While their ships are individually powerful, often substantially more powerful than those of their neighbors,[8] they tend to be few in number, as indicated by the perpetual shortage of ships in position to respond to military emergencies.[9] Furthermore, many Starfleet officers do not regard Starfleet as a military organization (despite its control of nearly all military assets in the Federation), and Starfleet itself does not conduct routine combat exercises to keep its crews prepared for military action,[10] or at least it didn't prior to the Dominion War.

Notes

  1. DS9 "Homefront"
  2. In DS9 "Homefront", the President mentions being asked by his people to submit his name for election, but it still is not clear whether it's a general election or a vote taken in the Federation Council.
  3. DS9 "Inquisition"
  4. TNG "The Neutral Zone"
  5. Star Trek: First Contact
  6. The cube root of 8000 is 20, so Federation territory could technically be as small as a cubic volume of space 20 light-years on a side (or a sphere with a radius of less than 12.5 light-years). That does, however, seem small to contain 150 populated planets.
  7. http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets#Size_and_location
  8. TNG "The Wounded"
  9. Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, TNG "Angel One", TNG "The Best of Both Worlds"
  10. TNG "Peak Performance"