Hello there! I hope you don't mind an unsolicited inquiry like this, but I was recently talking to someone who indicated that he had an HND in Applied Physics from Sheffield City Polytechnic, and a Bachelor of Education degree in Physics from Sheffield Hallam University. As a result, I have three questions: 1. Is Sheffield City Polytechnic associated with Sheffield Hallam University in some way? 2. What does HND stand for, and is it equivalent to a bachelor's degree in applied science (BASc)? If not, what would it take to make it a BASc? 3. What is a Bachelor of Education degree in Physics? I thought that education degrees were generic, and not necessarily tailored to a specific faculty. In Canada, we have teacher's certificates but no Bachelor of Education degree. I hope these questions don't sound overly ignorant, but I'm located in Canada, and I am not familiar with the HND or BEd designations. I would greatly appreciate any assistance in this matter.